Monday, 20 May 2013    HomeAbout UsContact Us     



You are here: Home / Articles / Belief in the Divine Decree
Shaykh Ibn Uthaymeen: The Difference Between the Hukm, Qadaa that is Kawnee (Creational) and the Hukm, Qadaa Which is Shar'iyy (Legislative)
Filed under: Belief in the Divine Decree
Friday, December 04 2009 - by Abu.Iyaad
Key topics: Al-Qadaa Wal-Qadar

Bookmark and Share

Mail to a FriendPrinter friendly

Shaykh Ibn Uthaymeen (rahimahullaah) said:

The Difference Between the Hukm Kawnee and the [Hukm] Shar'iyy

And the difference between the legislative judgement [pertaining to the Sharee'ah commands] and the creational judgement [pertaining to that which occurs or does not occur in the creation] is that the legislative judgement (ash-shar'iyy) may not necessarily be fulfilled by the one upon whom it has been made. This is why the sinners from the offspring of Aadam and others, are opposers to the judgement of Allaah that is legislative (pertaining to the Sharee'ah). As for the judgement that is qadaree (pertaining to the decree) then there is nothing to oppose it and no one escapes it. Rather it is operative amongst the servants in all situations.

Note: When a person commits a sin, he is opposing the legislative command that Allaah has judged and decreed (through the revealed Books and sent Messengers) by not abiding by what he was ordered with, however, at the same time, he is in complete conformity, and subject to the creational command and decree of Allaah, which pertains to everything that happens, and from which nothing can escape.

The Shaykh also said:

The Difference Between the Qadaa Kawnee and the [Qadaa] Shar'iyy

The Qadaa Shar'iyy (Legislative Ordainment):

  • That the legislative Ordainment is attached to whatever Allaah loves of the performance of that which has been commanded and abandonment of that which has been prohibited.

  • The legislative Ordainment may occur and it may not occur, it may occur from the one upon whom it has been ordered and it may not occur.

The Qadaa Kawnee (Creational Ordainment):

  • The creational Ordainment is attached to that which Allaah loves and that which He does not love

  • The creational Ordainment will certainly take place from the one upon whom it has been decreed.

Thus the difference is first from two angles, and then when we mention a thing along with its opposite, it becomes four things.

Note: So Allaah loves that a person gives zakaah from his wealth, and this is a legislative ordainment (qadaa shar'iyy) that Allaah sent down in the Book and upon the tongue of the Messenger (the revealed legislation). However, whether this takes place or not is subject to the creational ordainment through which Allaah decrees precisely what takes place or not. Thus, Zayd knows the obligation of giving zakaah, so the legislative command has reached him and he knows Allaah loves it and requests (for the benefit of Zayd that is), however Zayd may give it or may not give it, and that will depend upon Allaah's creational Ordainment. And in all situations:

Zayd is still

  1. a responsible free-acting agent (with qudrah and mashee'ah), who has been
  2. shown the way (books and messengers) and
  3. given the choice

to act upon the legislated ways and means through which he can attain Paradise and avoid the Fire - just like he is free to choose whether he wants to travel through the rough part of town (and avoid getting mugged) or the friendly part of town (to ensure safety) - without feeling compelled or forced in whatever choice he has made.

In short:

رُّسُلاً مُّبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَ لِئَلاَّ يَكُونَ لِلنَّاسِ عَلَى اللّهِ حُجَّةٌ بَعْدَ الرُّسُلِ

Messengers as bearers of good news as well as of warning in order that mankind should have no plea against Allaah after the Messengers. (an-Nisaa 4:165)

Source: Tafseer Surah Aali Imraan (1/274) through "Mu'jam at-Ta'reefaat wad-Dawaabit wat-Taqseemaat wal-Fawaa'id Fil-Musannafaat al-I'itqaadiyyah Lish-Shaykh Ibn al-Uthaymeen", pp. 428-429.



Link to this article:   Show: HTML LinkFull LinkShort Link
Related Articles:
Add a Comment (comments are currently moderated)
You must be registered and logged in to comment.


Site Categories
Belief in Allaah
Belief in the Angels
Belief in Revealed Books
Belief in the Messengers
Belief in the Last Day
Belief in the Divine Decree
Belief in the Unseen
Faith and Disbelief
The Prophet's Companions
Rulers and Rulership
The Innovators
The Signs of the Last Hour
Latest Articles
Clarification of the Statement of Assim al-Hakeem That Divine Qadar Was Created
Translation of the Laamiyyah Poem Ascribed to Ibn Taymiyyah
Imaam al-Sa'dee: What is the Definition of Tawheed and What Are Its Types?
Want to Understand Aqidah Properly? Then You Must Learn and Understand History!
Imam al-Barbahaaree's Praise of Allāh and His Favour: Shaikh al-Fawzaan's Explanation
Introduction to the Book of Imaam al-Barbaharee by the Explainer: The Noble Shaikh, the Scholar, Sālih al-Fawzān
Brief Notes on the Explanation of al-Aqidah al-Tahaawiyyah: Part 1 - Introduction
Usamah Hasan, Darwinism, Evolutionary Forces and the Creation of Man - Part 8: Recommended Letter of Tawbah
Usamah Hasan, Darwinism, Evolutionary Forces and the Creation of Man - Part 7: Fitrah, Aql, Naql, Science and the Origin of the Universe and Man
Usamah Hasan, Darwinism, Evolutionary Forces and the Creation of Man - Part 6: Usamah's Lecture 'Islam and the Theory of Evolution'
Search This Site

 Other Websites
 TawhidFirst.Com
 AboveTheThrone.Com
 Asharis.Com
 Maturidis.Com
 Bidah.Com
 IbnTaymiyyah.Com

Most Popular
The Meaning and Importance of 'Aqidah'
Usamah Hasan, Darwinism, Evolutionary Forces and the Creation of Man - Part 3: Looking at Usamah's Citations of Evidence
The Khilaafah Lasted for 30 Years Then There Was Kingship Which Allaah Gives To Whomever He Pleases
Usamah Hasan, Darwinism, Evolutionary Forces and the Creation of Man - Part 1: General Observations
The Splitting of the Muslim Ummah: Part 1 - The Completion and Perfection of the Religion and The Way of the Companions
Concerning the Twelve Khalifahs That Will Rule Before the Hour, All Of Them From the Quraish
Al-Walaa wal-Baraa (Loyalty and Disownment) for the Aqidah in all the Classical Books of Aqidah
Concerning Faith (Eemaan) in Allaah - Part 1 of 2
Loyalty and Disownment For the Aqidah: Yunus bin Ubayd (d. 139H) and Mixing with the People of Deviation
The Splitting of the Muslim Ummah: Part 3 - An Overview of the Various Deviant Sects and Corrupt Creeds and Methodologies

Tags
abdul-ghaniyy al-maqdisi abdullaah bin zubayr al-humaidee abdul-qadir al-jeelaanee abu bakr al-ismaa'eelee abu bakr al-isma'ili abu hanifah abu ja'far al-tawahi abu yusuf abul-hasan alee ad-daraqutnee accounting ad-daraqutni ahl ul-kitaab ahmad ahmad bin hanbal ahmad ibn hanbal al-bannah al-barbahaaree al-fawzaan al-hisaab al-humaidi al-humaydee al-ikhwaan al-muslimeen al-istiwaa al-jihah allaah's speech al-laalikaa'ee al-mareesee al-meezaan al-qadaa wal-qadar al-qadar al-qusree al-sa'dee al-uluww al-walaa wal-baraa an-najmee aqidah ar-radd alal-jahmiyyah asbaab assim al-hakeem as-siraat atheism atheists barbahaaree barbahari belief in allaah bid'ah bishr bridge companions creed daniel dennet darwinism disbelief divine decree early ash'aris eemaan evolution faith faith in allaah fawzan firaq gospel hisaab history ibn abee duwaad ibn battah al-ukbaree ibn dirham ibn safwaan ibn taymiyyah iftiraaq ihsaan ikhwaan imaam ahmad imaan imam mahdi injeel innovations innovators irjaa' islaam ismaa'eel bin yahyaa al-muzanee ja'd jahm jahmiyyah jihah khilaafah kingship kufr kullaabiyyah laamiyyah ibn taymiyyah mahdi meezaan mu'tazilah new atheists nuzool ordainment people of the book predestination qadar quran qur'an richard dawkins sahaabah sam harris scales scrolls sharh usool i'tiqaad sharh usool i'tiqaad ahlis-sunnah wal-jamaa'ah sharh usoolil-i'tiqaad ahlis-sunnah wal-jamaa'ah sharh us-sunnah sharhus-sunnah sifaat siraat suhuf suroor surooree taaloot tableegh tadmuriyyah tafarruq tahaawiyyah tajahhum tawheed tawhid tawrat torah twelve khalifahs usool us-sunnah ways and means yoonus ibn ubaid yoonus ibn 'ubaid zaboor

Archives
May 2013
April 2013
March 2013
February 2013
January 2013
December 2012
November 2012
October 2012
September 2012
August 2012
July 2012
June 2012
May 2012
April 2012
March 2012
February 2012
January 2012
December 2011
November 2011
October 2011
September 2011
August 2011
July 2011
June 2011
May 2011
April 2011
March 2011
February 2011
January 2011
December 2010
November 2010
October 2010
September 2010
August 2010
July 2010
June 2010
May 2010
April 2010
March 2010
February 2010
January 2010
December 2009
November 2009


© Aqidah.Com. All rights reserved.
Maktabah Salafiyyah